Apple AirPlay: what it is and how to activate it on your iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, Windows y TV

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Many users buy an Apple TV set-top box (you can buy it here) solely to stream content wirelessly from your Mac and iOS devices via AirPlay to your TV. It is a very practical function that usually works very well.

AirPlay works differently on macOS and iOS. AirPlay is a powerful tool that offers many alternatives, how to share photos with family and friends, make a presentation or remove your Mac desktop from your laptop (as an example, to the tv).

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What is Apple AirPlay?

AirPlay is Apple's proprietary wireless transmission protocol for sending video and audio from a Mac or iOS device to an AirPlay-enabled receiver, como an Apple TV (wireless speaker, headphones, transmitter, etc.). This technology was first introduced as AirTunes for iTunes on 2004.

At that moment, AirPlay capabilities were limited to wireless audio, but in 2010 Apple added AirPlay support with video streaming capabilities to iOS. One year later, the company launched the function of “duplication” AirPlay and, in may 2018, presented a new version of the protocol, AirPlay 2.

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What is the “duplication” de AirPlay (screen repeat, screen mirroring, duplication)

AirPlay mirroring is the ability to mirror the screen display of a Mac or iOS device to a receiver (Apple TV + TV) that supports AirPlay. Both iPhone, iPad and Mac support this functionality. Even though duplication can be used to justify video and audio files, some content may be restricted due to the risk of copyright infringement. If you try “double” Mac screen while playing protected iTunes content, as Apple Music videos, you will see a gray window instead of the video. But there is no problem in displaying videos from movie sites on the TV.

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What is AirPlay 2?

Apple introduced a new version of the AirPlay protocol at its WWDC developer conference 2017. The manufacturer planned to add AirPlay support 2 on the 11th edition of iOS 11, but the technology was not available until May 2018 with the launch. from the iOS update 11.4. AirPlay 2 supports multrum mode, which enables Apple device owners to use multiple devices for the first time to play music.

The AirPlay protocol 2 it is also compatible with Apple TV devices with tvOS 11.4 and later. Apple HomePod speakers update automatically. Third-party legacy devices may not support AirPlay 2; consult your provider for help.

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How to use AirPlay to transfer or duplicate content

You can use the AirPlay function to stream content to the receiver (audio o video) or mirror current device screen (including audio) on the receiver. Before you start using the function, make sure that the Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connection are active and that the AirPlay mode is deactivated on the device. The easiest way to work with AirPlay is to touch the AirPlay icon and choose the desired receiver from the list that appears.

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How to stream video, photos and audio from iPhone / iPad a Apple TV (TV) usando AirPlay

1. Swipe up on the screen to call “Check Point”.. IPhone owners 11, 11 Pro, XS, XR and X should swipe down from the top right corner.

2. Hold your finger on the widget “Executed”. on the right side of the screen before it opens

Touch the wireless connection icon (the icon with three circles and a triangle) next to the playback items.

4. Wait until the list of receivers appears on the screen.

5. Touch the desired receiver and start playing the multimedia content.

To stop streaming, repeat the procedure, but select iPhone or iPad in step 5.

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To reflect (repeat) iPhone or iPad screen

1. Open “Check Point”..

2. Click on “Screen repeat”. on the left side of the screen.

3. Wait until the closest AirPlay device appears on the screen.

4. Select the receiver you want to display the image to.

To stop streaming, repeat the procedure selecting “Stop repeating the screen”..

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How to stream video, photos and audio from Mac to Apple TV (TV) usando AirPlay

To connect your Mac to Apple TV, select the AirPlay icon in the menu bar, in iTunes or QuickTime, open it “System preferences”.“Monitors”. to set an AirPlay screen (will act as a wireless display connected to your Mac). In this post, we have covered how to stream video from your Mac to your TV screen.

The easiest way to set up a Mac “reflected” It is through an icon in the menu bar.

On macOS Big Sur and later:

Click the Checkpoint icon on the macOS menu bar and select Screen repeat.

On the screen that appears, select the device.

Once the connection is established, can mirror the built-in screen, “double” the Apple TV or unplug the monitor and use the Apple TV as an external display.

In earlier versions of macOS:

Click on the AirPlay icon in the upper right corner of the screen and select the desired receiver.

Once the connection is established, can mirror the built-in screen, “double” the Apple TV or unplug the monitor and use the Apple TV as an external display.

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How to stream video, photos and audio from iPhone / iPad to Mac or Windows using AirPlay

Despite the popularity of the AirPlay function among users, Apple does not allow Mac or Windows computers to be used as receivers. Fortunately, You can bypass Apple's ban by using third-party emulators like AirServer or Reflector. The first one will cost 20 Dollars. The application is enabled in versions for Mac and Windows and can work with Google Cast and Miracast. Users can test the application for free during 14 days. Reflector ($ 15) is a cheaper alternative to AirServer and also supports Google Cast and Miracast. There is a trial period of 7 days.

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AirPlay troubleshooting and setup

Sometimes, AirPlay may have problems. Most of the time they are due to external factors, but before resorting to drastic measures, It is important to highlight trying a hardware reset (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, etc.).

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Transmission, quality and other AirPlay issues

In most cases, poor quality of video or audio streaming is due to Wi-Fi network congestion. Too many Wi-Fi connections on the same channels that the receiver uses reduce the quality of the signal received by the Apple TV.. This situation can also occur when using outdated devices that do not support high-speed connection.. For this case, should get as close as possible to the Apple TV or replace the iOS device with a more modern model.

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How to rename Apple TV

If you have multiple Apple TV set-top boxes or your neighbor's Apple TV it keeps showing up on your device list, you can give your recipients unique names. To do this, abra “Settings”.“Basic”.“Regarding this device”.“Name”..

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How to enable / deshabilitar AirPlay en Apple TV

You can completely disable the Apple TV feature or limit its use in “Settings”.“Airplay”. Then, you can select the alternatives you want: allow all users to stream via AirPlay; limit AirPlay usage only to devices on the same network; disable the feature completely; determine a password.

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Apple TV not showing (not recognized) on Mac or iOS

If you can't see your Apple TV on your Mac, check your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connection activity. Make sure the cable box is turned on and connected to a power outlet and to the TV via HDMI.

When you connect for the first time via AirPlay, Apple TV should automatically come out of hibernate mode, but in some cases it may be necessary to use the remote control and “Activate” the device manually. If Apple TV still doesn't appear on your Mac or iPhone, try resetting the cable box. To do this, abra “Settings”.“System”.“Restart”.. The whole procedure will take a few 30 seconds and you must press the button on the remote control to complete it. In case the Apple TV doesn't work, just unplug the power cord, Wait 10 seconds and plug it back in.

If none of the above methods helped fix the problem, reboot original device (Mac, iPhone or iPad) and later try to restart the network hardware. If that doesn't help either, use another Mac or iOS device.

as a last resort, you can do a factory reset on Apple TV: menu “Settings”.“System”.“Restart”.. Then follow the instructions.

The appearance of the AirPlay protocol indicates that Apple is determined to move away from wired connectivity. As Wi-Fi standards improve, plus they will speed, reliability and quality of AirPlay technology.

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