The 6 cosas que debe saber sobre la arquitectura orientada a servicios

Even though the term SOA is common in business conversations and has Service Oriented Architecture been with us for almost three decades (since the early part of the decade 2000), there is still much to discover about this infrastructure that has as its source of value for the business in services.

Photo credits: “Group of Pencils” by Sura Nualpradid

What you need to know about service-oriented architecture

These curiosities about Service Oriented Architecture will help you understand it better and, perhaps, even reveal some of its best-kept secrets:

1. SOA is not purely a technical approachIt is essential to understand that service-oriented architecture, when practiced successfully and carried out correctly, is not just a technological architecture. The paradigm of service-oriented architecture is truly about modeling business processes., which must take priority even when they are not always directly compatible with technological components. SOA It reveals what we already knew, that technology does not provide direct value. Therefore, the essence of this infrastructure lies in its ability to enable services, such as better reuse, optimal responsiveness to changes, and better alignment with business processes.
2. SOA can be built using existing infrastructure: many organizations are surprised to discover that they can build the desired Service Oriented Architecture using their own infrastructure to support the development of web services, para análisis y para comunicación con sistemas de mensajería. Despite that, Siempre es recomendable complementarlo con algún tipo de software que ayude a extraer el máximo rendimiento.
3. Las arquitecturas SOA pueden ser muy complejas: Desde algunas perspectivas, la arquitectura orientada a servicios puede parecer bastante simple, especialmente cuando se trata de desarrollar un flujo de procesos de negocios o identificar los servicios requeridos. Despite this, aprovechar los servicios de datos puede resultar mucho más complejo. Especialmente en la era de big data vivimos, donde entra en juego la variedad y heterogeneidad de fuentes, lo que complica la Diseño SOA a niveles insospechados.
4. La automatización de procesos es una virtud clave de la arquitectura orientada a servicios: although, for many, the provision of services and their delivery is at the core of SOA Paradigm, the reality is that it shouldn't be this way. The real value of this infrastructure is the automation of the heart of the business. The focus of this type of architecture should not be on the services, but on the processes and how to improve them. Although it is true that services are a necessary factor to support processes, their role is secondary when it comes to generating efficiencies and improvements.
5. SOA requires an evolutionary approach: the Service Oriented Architecture It is the ultimate exponent of the natural evolution of two disciplines that converge in their contribution to the company, architecture and technology. The first, in their progress towards achieving maximum alignment with the business by providing context and, la segunda, en una progresión constante hacia un mejor uso de los recursos tecnológicos y con miras a otorgar un mejor soporte a la compañía.
6. La arquitectura orientada a servicios necesita una comprensión profunda de los datos comerciales: se necesita una cobertura técnica, pero el centro de esta arquitectura son los procesos de negocio, alrededor de los cuales orbitan todas las soluciones que propone. Conocer la operación, comprender los procesos internos y poder determinar prioridades es garantía de éxito y la única forma de abordar un Implementación SOA. A esto hay que agregar la perspectiva de que un enfoque evolutivo debe garantizar, como se mencionó en el punto anterior, para la definición de infraestructura que, although it involves greater effort in development, it is a guarantee of sustainability.

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